At Home After Surgery: Answers to Common Questions

Do I have to finish all of my antibiotics, even if I feel better?

It’s the antibiotic’s job to help you feel better, but the job isn’t done just because you feel better. Stopping antibiotics too soon can allow bacteria to come back and cause another infection.

If you were given antibiotics after your procedure, it’s very important to take every dose exactly as prescribed — even if your symptoms improve before the pills are gone. Antibiotics also help prevent your surgical wound from becoming infected.

Do I need to take all my other medicines as usual?

Some medicines you take every day can usually be continued, but others (like blood thinners or diabetes medicines) might need special instructions.

Before you leave the hospital, ask your care team which medicines you can continue, which you should stop, and when to restart those you stop. Write these instructions in your medication tracker on page 10.

When can I shower or bathe?

Your discharge instructions tell you when it’s safe to shower or bathe. In most cases, you can shower and let gentle water run over the incision once your care team says it’s okay.

Avoid soaking in a bathtub, or getting in a hot tub or swimming pool until your provider says it’s safe (this will generally be after your wound has completely closed and healed).

Why am I so tired after surgery?

Feeling tired after surgery is common and usually normal. Surgery is hard on your body, and your body uses energy to heal. Anesthesia and pain medicines can also make you sleepy or low on energy. 

Take short rests throughout the day, and avoid overdoing activity. Eat small, healthy meals, and let family or friends help you with chores and errands as you recover.

Are swelling and bruising normal?

Yes, mild swelling and bruising around the surgery area are common, and they can last for several days or even a week or more. But, if swelling gets worse instead of better, check your warning signs on page 16 or call your provider.

How can I help my scar heal?

Scars are a normal part of healing, and most will fade and soften over time. Your scar may feel tight, firm, pink, or slightly raised. Some numbness or tingling can also happen as nerves heal. This should also improve with time.  

When your care team says you’re ready, you can start using scar treatment. There are several types available. These products are often used daily for several weeks or months. Silicone gel or silicone sheets may help improve raised or firm scars.

When can I drive after surgery?

While you may be eager to get out of the house, there are some things to consider before you drive after your procedure. Generally, you should not drive until:

  • You are no longer taking pain medicines

  • You can move your body comfortably enough to react quickly if needed

  • Your care team has cleared you to drive.

Always check with your care team before driving. If you feel any pain, stiffness, or drowsiness while trying to move your body, it’s best to wait before driving.

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